INTRODUCTION Begomoviruses are known to be agreat threat to several agriculture crops. They include cotton, okra, tobacco, and tomato and yellow mosaic diseases in grain legumes in the tropics for…
Introduction Pesticides play a crucial role in modern agriculture by safeguarding crops against pests, diseases, and weeds, thereby ensuring global food security and supporting agricultural development. However, the indiscriminate use…
1. Introduction Fruits have been significantly singled out in human nutrition for the supply of minerals, vitamins, and some hormone pre-cursors in addition to protein and energy [38]. Despite their…
INTRODUCTION Sericulture is a traditional farming activity that involves cultivating mulberry trees to harvest their leaves to feed silkworms (Bombyx mori L.), reared to produce silk [1]. Silk is one…
Introduction Pesticides have become indispensable tools in modern agriculture, contributing significantly to crop protection and yield enhancement. However, their widespread and often indiscriminate use raises concerns about their environmental impact,…
Introduction Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) is a staple cereal crop widely cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in the Mediterranean basin and North Africa. Its unique attributes…
INTRODUCTION The agriculture based economy like India mainly dependent upon timely and adequate availability of water. The amount of rainfall received over a region plays the key role to meet…
Introduction Rice (Oryza sativa) is a staple crop in India, serving as a primary source of nutrition for millions of people and a cornerstone of the country's agricultural economy. However,…
Introduction Rice, as a staple food crop, holds a paramount position in global agriculture and food security. Feeding more than two-thirds of the world's population, rice is not just a…
Introduction Honey has been valued for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments due to its remarkable antimicrobial properties. Ancient civilizations recognized honey's ability to promote wound healing, prevent…