Review Article

Integrating Policy Frameworks with Soil and Plant Conservation Economics: Strategies for Sustainable Agricultural Practices

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Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of global food production, sustaining billions of lives and driving economic growth in many regions. However, the intensification of agricultural practices over the past century has led to significant environmental challenges, particularly soil degradation and the loss of plant biodiversity. These issues are not only environmental but also economic, as … Read more

Distinction from Near Extinction of Kalanamak: A Heritage Rice’s Journey from a Remote Village to the Globe

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The history of Kalanamak rice is deeply intertwined with the local myths and cultural practices of the region. According to legend [16], [53]; [59], Lord Gautam Buddha, after he received enlightenment, was returning from Bodha Gaya to his father’s kingdom in Kapilvastu, he was requested by the villagers of Bajaha jungle (now Bajaha and Mathala … Read more

Deciphering the Physicochemical Interplay of Pesticides: Implications for Soil and Water Management

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Introduction Pesticides play a crucial role in modern agriculture by safeguarding crops against pests, diseases, and weeds, thereby ensuring global food security and supporting agricultural development. However, the indiscriminate use of pesticides raises significant concerns regarding their environmental impact, particularly on soil and water quality [1]. Understanding the physicochemical behavior of pesticides is paramount for … Read more

Understanding the Physicochemical Dynamics of Pesticides: Implications for Environmental Management and Sustainable Agriculture

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Introduction Pesticides have become indispensable tools in modern agriculture, contributing significantly to crop protection and yield enhancement. However, their widespread and often indiscriminate use raises concerns about their environmental impact, particularly on soil and water quality. Understanding the physicochemical dynamics of pesticides in soil and water systems is essential for effective environmental management and sustainable … Read more

Assessing Durum Wheat Performance in Conservation Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of Quality, Yield, and Sanitary Factors

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Introduction Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) is a staple cereal crop widely cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in the Mediterranean basin and North Africa. Its unique attributes make it a vital component of global food security, serving as a primary ingredient in pasta, couscous, and various traditional dishes [1-2]. However, conventional wheat … Read more

Nano fertilizers: Revolutionizing Agriculture for Sustainable Crop Growth

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Introduction The field of agriculture is undergoing a significant transformation driven by technological innovations aimed at enhancing productivity, sustainability, and resilience in food production systems. Among these innovations, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising frontier, offering novel solutions to address longstanding challenges in agriculture [1-2]. Nanofertilizers, characterized by their nano-sized particles and tailored nutrient delivery … Read more

Nano Fertilizers: Revolutionizing Agricultural Nutrient Delivery and Efficiency

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Introduction Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force in agriculture, offering novel approaches to address the complex challenges facing global food security and sustainability. Among the diverse applications of nanotechnology in agriculture, nano fertilizers have garnered significant attention for their potential to revolutionize nutrient management and crop production practices [1]. By harnessing the unique properties … Read more

Enhancing Intercropping Research and Practices in Modern Agricultural Landscapes

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Introduction Intercropping, a traditional farming practice dating back centuries, involves the simultaneous cultivation of multiple crops within the same field space. Unlike monoculture systems, which rely on single crop species, intercropping harnesses the complementarity and synergies among different plant species to optimize resource utilization, suppress pests and diseases, and enhance soil health [1]. Despite its … Read more

Understanding the Physicochemical Behavior of Pesticides in Soil and Water

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Introduction Pesticides are essential tools in modern agriculture, helping to combat pests and diseases that threaten crop productivity and food security. However, their widespread use has raised concerns about their impact on the environment, particularly soil and water quality. The physicochemical behavior of pesticides, including their sorption, degradation, and transport processes, plays a critical role … Read more

Exploring Progress and Hurdles in Plant Tissue Culture: A Comprehensive Review

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Introduction Plant tissue culture, a technique pioneered by Haberlandt in the late 19th century, involves the aseptic culture of plant cells, tissues, or organs under controlled conditions in a nutrient medium supplemented with growth regulators. Since its inception, tissue culture has become an indispensable tool in plant science, facilitating the propagation of elite plant varieties, … Read more