1. Introduction Climate variability and long-term climate change increasingly affect agricultural production and rural livelihoods in Africa, particularly in rainfed farming systems. Shifts in rainfall timing and distribution, rising temperatures,…
INTRODUCTION The One Health concept holds that human, animal, plant, and environmental health are inseparable and must be addressed through coordinated, collaborative, and interdisciplinary action rather than through the isolated…
Introduction Agriculture occupies a distinctive position in the economic and social structure of Jammu and Kashmir. Despite the expansion of tourism, services, construction, and other non-agricultural sectors, farming continues to…
Introduction Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are exogenous substances capable of altering hormone synthesis, secretion, transport, receptor binding and metabolism. Their occurrence in drinking water has attracted increasing attention because prolonged exposure may…
INTRODUCTION Soil fertility is a critical determinant of agricultural productivity and food security, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where smallholder farming systems dominate, and soil degradation is widespread [2, 8]. Traditional…
Introduction Millets are a group of small-seeded annual grasses cultivated for over 10,000 years, primarily in the semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa, and are increasingly recognised as “nutri-cereals” because…
INTRODUCTION Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) is a widely utilized species belonging to the family Malvaceae [1]. The vegetable is extensively consumed in India, but the crop is thought to…
Introduction Agriculture remains a fundamental component of economic development and food security in Nigeria, providing employment opportunities, raw materials for industries, and livelihoods for millions of households. However, increasing agricultural…
INTRODUCTION Onion is one of the most crucial spice and condiment in Bangladesh. It contributes to the national economy and is a significant source of income for local farmers. Onion…