Abstract

Rice tungro virus (RTV) poses a significant threat to rice production worldwide, causing substantial yield losses and economic hardship for farmers. This comprehensive review examines the impact of RTV on rice crops, encompassing the epidemiology, symptoms, transmission mechanisms, and management strategies associated with this viral disease. Drawing upon a wide range of research findings and case studies, analyze the factors contributing to yield reductions attributed to RTV infection. Furthermore, we explore emerging trends in RTV research, including genetic resistance breeding, cultural practices, and novel control measures, aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of this viral pathogen. By synthesizing existing knowledge and identifying gaps in understanding, this review aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and agricultural practitioners striving to enhance rice production resilience in the face of RTV challenges.