In pursuit of sustainable agricultural development and improved livelihoods, the integration of diverse farming practices has emerged as a promising strategy. This paper explores the concept of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) as a means to enhance farmer prosperity and increase income. By integrating various components such as crops, livestock, aquaculture, agroforestry, and other allied activities, IFS offers multifaceted benefits including enhanced resource utilization, risk mitigation, and income diversification. Drawing upon empirical evidence and case studies from diverse agricultural contexts, this paper elucidates the principles, challenges, and opportunities associated with the adoption of IFS. Furthermore, it highlights the role of supportive policies, institutional mechanisms, and extension services in facilitating the transition towards integrated farming models. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and practical experiences, this paper provides insights into the potential of Integrated Farming Systems to contribute towards the overarching goal of doubling farmer income while promoting ecological sustainability and resilience in agriculture