In order to cultivate spinach, this study compared soil and hydroponic growing methods. A soilless method known as hydroponic farming offers fresh veggies in harsh environmental conditions on a limited amount of arable land. An open, naturally ventilated region served as the experimental site. The hydroponic structures included a nutrient film technique (NFT) system, EBB and flow systems, and a soil-based system optimized for green crop growing. The results indicated that compared to EBB and flow systems, as well as soil systems, spinach produced in the NFT system had significantly improved plant growth characteristics, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, and yield, when compared to other systems under study, the NFT system had higher levels of nutrients (Ca, Mg, K, Na, B, Fe, Zn, Co, and Ni) in water as well as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, B, S, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cd, Co, and Ni elements and this study showed that spinach grown in NFT systems yielded noticeably larger yields with improved nutritional quality compared to soil-grown systems. When growing veggies that are high in nutrients but need little water and arable land, hydroponic systems are a good option.